munch-ease-backend/recipes/scraping.py
2024-10-01 20:02:32 +10:00

75 lines
No EOL
2.4 KiB
Python

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import httpx
import json
HEADERS = {
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'DNT': '1',
'Sec-GPC': '1',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'document',
'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'navigate',
'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'none',
'Sec-Fetch-User': '?1',
'Priority': 'u=1',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
}
def _is_recipe_ldata(ldata_node):
if '@type' in ldata_node:
typ = ldata_node['@type']
if isinstance(typ, list):
typ = typ[0]
if isinstance(typ, str) and typ.lower() == 'recipe':
return True
return None
async def scrape_recipe_ldata(url: str) -> dict:
# Load the requested URL with headers
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
response = await client.get(url, headers=HEADERS, follow_redirects=True)
if response.status_code >= 300:
return None
# Extract the recipe ld+json data
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
for ld in soup.find_all('script', type='application/ld+json'):
try:
data = json.loads(ld.text)
#_dump_json_data_to_log(data)
if _is_recipe_ldata(data):
return data
if '@graph' in data:
for item in data['@graph']:
if _is_recipe_ldata(item):
return item
if isinstance(data, list):
for item in data:
if _is_recipe_ldata(item):
return item
except (json.decoder.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
pass
return None
def _dump_json_data_to_log(data: dict) -> str:
import os, re
dir = './data/dump'
if not os.path.exists(dir):
os.makedirs(dir)
prefix = 'ldata_'
suffix = '.json'
file_ids = [int(re.findall(r'\d+', f)[0]) for f in os.listdir(dir) if re.match(prefix + r'\d+' + suffix, f)]
id = max(file_ids) + 1 if file_ids else 0
filename = f'{prefix}{id}{suffix}'
with open(os.path.join(dir, filename), 'w') as f:
json.dump(data, f, indent=4)